THE O’DELLS The South
For residents of northern Illinois who wish to break away from Chicago and its suburbs and form their own state, two researchers at Southern Illinois University Carbondale have a categorical caveat:
In a white paper released earlier this year by the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute, a university think tank, political scientists John Foster and John Jackson said the analysis of state revenue and budgeting Illinois in recent years shows that the people of northern Illinois would be worse off without Chicago than they are with their neighbors to the northeast.
“Our basic principle is that people really need to understand where their tax money is collected and where it is spent,” said Jackson, visiting professor at the Institute. âI have been at the SIU for over five decades and there has always been a fundamental misunderstanding about this. You always hear that we in southern Illinois don’t get our fair share and somehow still get “the short end of the stick.” This belief has a certain political and political impact. For example, I think it was part of the debate and the defeat of the progressive income tax as well as the movement to separate Illinois into two states. “
Jackson
In the article “The Simon Review: The Politics of Public Budgeting in Illinois” published in April, the couple examined where state tax revenue is generated and where it has been spent over a four-year period. The result differs from the conventional wisdom shared by Jackson.
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“There is a long-standing myth in Illinois that lower state taxes go to Chicago and support Chicago and that is just not true,” said Foster, a former faculty member. political science of the SIU.
In fact, he said, research shows that southern Illinois receives more state funding for every dollar spent in taxes than any other part of the state.
“Here in the 19 southern counties – basically I-64 south with the exception of the eastern metropolitan area of ââSt. Louis – we recoup between $ 2.75 and $ 3 for every dollar of tax we pay. depending on the year, âFoster said. âOn the other side, there are the suburban counties; they don’t get as much as they send.
The study examined government budgeting and revenue over the period 2013 to 2016.
In this Sunday, May 31, 2020, file photo, Northbound Lake Shore Drive is empty of motorists heading to downtown Chicago as police forces pull over at the 31st Street exit as part of a ‘a security perimeter around the city center.
Charles Rex Arbogast, Associated Press
Jackson said the perception is that the lower part of the state is harmed because the northeastern part of the state has a stronger economy than most of the rest of Illinois.
Jackson said that is why the central and southern state felt the impact of Illinois’ fiscal impact from 2015 to 2017 more strongly than Chicagoland.
Foster said northern Illinois was more dependent on state funding than Chicago and its suburbs. In addition, he said that many of the pressure for a state split came from what he calls “rural resentment,” an aversion and distrust of the large urban area on the part of residents of the townships. less populated areas.
Governor JB Pritzker signs legislation “that will help make health care more accessible and affordable for Illinois residents who depend on the state’s Medicaid system,” according to the governor’s office.
“It is this resentment that fuels the perception that we have to go our separate ways,” he said, adding in strong terms that a secession from Cook and the Pass counties would not be beneficial.
Foster explained that the US Constitution makes it very difficult, if not impossible, for a single state to divide into two independent states. He said, in essence, that downstaters should be careful what they want.
âIf you could somehow get around constitutional issues and divide yourself, you would create a very poor state,â he said. âIllinois as a whole is very wealthy. In total, our economy is among the top 20 in the world, but if you separated the 96 counties outside of Cook County and those around it, the 96 would be by far the poorest state in the country. It would create an economic disaster.
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See the new Illinois laws that came into effect on July 1
665 tickets
The Democrat-controlled Illinois General Assembly approved 665 bills this legislative session, with the vast majority awaiting Gov. JB Pritzker’s signature.
But, Pritzker signed 42 bills. A handful of them will come into effect on January 1, 2022, but most have entered into force upon signature or will take effect on Thursday.
Here are some notable new laws in effect now or Thursday that Illinoisans should know about.
CAPITOLE NEWS ILLINOIS
Electoral reform
With the pandemic-related delays in the U.S. census redistribution numbers, lawmakers have postponed the state’s 2022 primary elections from March 15 to June 28. The legislation also makes election day a public holiday, requires every county to have at least one universal voting center, and allows people to be added to a permanent mail-ballot list. (SB825)
Photo by Jose M. Osorio, Chicago Tribune
Vote by mail
Some pandemic-induced changes to voting for the 2020 general election, such as postal voting and curbside filing, will now be permanent features of future elections. (House Bill 1871)
State legislative redistribution
As they’re tasked with doing every 10 years, lawmakers approved new district boundaries for the Illinois House and Senate. Maps drawn by Democrats, who used the U.S. community survey of the U.S. census instead of waiting for decennial census figures to arrive later this year, have been challenged in court by Republicans and some other groups. (HB2777)
Photo by Brian Cassella, Chicago Tribune
Illinois Supreme Court Redistribution
The nine-person district boundaries of the Illinois Supreme Court were successfully redrawn for the first time since the 1960s. Again, the map is being challenged by Republicans. (SB642)
Photo from Capitol News Illinois
Police reform
There has not been a more controversial bill that passed this year than House Bill 3653, also known as the SAFE-T Act, which passed during the Duck Session. lame in January. The provisions ending the cash bond and requiring all police officers to wear body cameras will not come into effect until 2023 and 2025, respectively. But from Thursday, the police will have to rescue the wounded, intervene when a fellow officer uses excessive force and limit their use of force. It also offers more stringent guidelines for the decertification of officers and would allow people to file anonymous complaints of police misconduct. (HB3653)
Payday loans
Lenders are now prohibited from charging more than 36% annual percentage rate on consumer loans. The average rate in Illinois was nearly 300% before the law was signed. (SB1792)
Vaccine lottery
The state’s fiscal year 2022 budget includes $ 10 million for a “vaccine lottery.” All Illinois residents vaccinated before July 1 will automatically be entered into the contest. It includes $ 7 million in cash prizes for vaccinated adults, ranging from $ 100,000 to $ 1 million, and $ 3 million in scholarships for vaccinated youth. (SB2800)
Photo by Antonio Perez, Chicago Tribune
COVID-19 emergency housing
Created guidelines for distributing over $ 1 billion in federal stimulus funds for COVID-related housing assistance. Also creates automatic sealing of evictions during the pandemic. (SB2877)
Pre-trial interest
Victims of personal injury and wrongful death will be entitled to collect interest from defendants from the time a lawsuit is filed. It aims to encourage the settlement of these cases. He was supported by trial lawyers and opposed by business groups. (SB72)
Casino work
All Illinois casino applicants are now required to enter into a project-work agreement when seeking a new or renewed license. (SB1360)
Compensation for victims of crime
Provides that a victim’s criminal history or crime status does not automatically preclude compensation for that victim or their family. Extends the claimant’s deadline for submitting requested information to 45 days instead of 30 days and provides that final compensation should not exceed $ 45,000, compared to $ 27,000, for a crime committed on or after August 7, 2022. (HB3295)
Electronic signature
Provides that a contract, recording or signature cannot be denied legal effect or enforceability simply because it is in electronic form or an electronic recording was used in its formation. Provides that if a law requires that a recording be in writing, an electronic recording complies with the law. (SB2176)
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